
Semantics is the study about meaning in language. It could be applied to full texts or to single
words. The word meaning could be defined in many ways, but
the definition most best to linguistics and the one we will use is that meaning
is "the function of signs in language." This understanding of meaning suitable to
German philosopher Ludwig Wittgenstein's definition: 'the meaning of a word is its use in the language' (in other words, the role a word plays in the
language). For example,
"destination" and "last stop" we can think the mean is same
, but students of semantics analyze their subtle shades of
meaning. Anyone
who speaks a language has a truly amazing capacity to reason about the meanings
of texts. Take, for instance, the sentence :
He can’t sleep because of you
He can’t sleep because of you
Even though you have probably never seen
this sentence, you can easily see things like the following :
1.
The sentence is about someone ( speaker
) want to sleep
2.
The speaker want to sleep but ‘you’
distrub him
3.
The speaker “can’t” sleep because the
speaker miss the ‘you’.
4.
‘You’ give something to the speaker, so
that the speaker ( he ) can’t sleep.
Very much meaning in one sentence, so
its make semantic very interesting to learn

This is LUDWIG WITTGENSTEIN ( GERMAN PHILOSOPHER )